Abdul Rahim, alias Maulvi Bashir, alias Muhammad Nazir, son of Maulvi
Rahim Bakhsh, ex-imam of Chinianwala Mosque, Lahore. He is a
staunch Wahabi and was an active member of the Anjuman-i-Ahl-i-Hadis,
Lahore. He and Maulvi Fazal Ilahi of Wazirabad were mainly responsible
for the fight of Lahore Mujahid students to Asmas in February 1915
where Maulvi Bashir joined them in May. In 1915 and the two following
years he paid frequent visits to Kabul where he was in close touch with
M. Obeidulla, the late Maulvi Barkatullah and other Indian
revolutionaries. He obtained a large quantity of arms, ammunition and
money from the late Sardar Nasrulla Khan and was one of those
responsible for inciting the frontier tribes in 1915. He himself took part in
the fighting and in 1920 incited the Mahsuds to continue their resistance
against the British. In 1921 he worked with Haji Abdur Razzak in Kabul
and was in touch with M. Suritz, the Russian Ambassador. After moving
from place to place he was in Kabul in July 1925 and was in touch with
M. Stark (Russian Minister at Kabul) and Hamam Singh, Punjabi. He was
then reported to have received a large sum of money from the Russian
Legation in Kabul for revolutionary work and for winning over the
fanatical Asmas Colony. About 1926 he attended an anti-British meeting
in Kabul, and was at the time associated with Mahendra Pratap. In 1927
he was declared Amir of the Chamarkand Colony vice Maulvi Fazal Ilahi. Russian Minister at Jalalabad in December 1927. He presided over a
meeting of the Indian Patriots held in Kabul on 1st November 1930 to
celebrate the anniversary of the American Ghadr Party. In 1931 he
distributed pro-Nadir propaganda and interested himself in the smuggling
of arms. Said to be in receipt of Rs. 1,000 Afghan per month from the
Afghan Govt, and to have received money also from the Soviet Embassy.
Sent message to Asmas Colony in February 1932 urging them to join
lashkars against the Nawab of Dir. Edits a paper called "Al-Mujahid"
which is violently anti-British. Issued leaflets calling on the tribes to join
him in Jehad, February 1932. Reported to be on bad terms with Maulvi
Fazal Ilahi and to be losing influence with the Chamarkand Colony. In
July was reported to have sent 4 men to Moscow for training in gas and
aircraft. Was said to be in receipt of Rs. 50,000 a year from the Soviet.
He attended numerous anti-British meetings in Kabul in 1932 and to have
been in touch with Gurmukh Singh (G-54) and Rixe, Counsellor of Soviet
Embassy. Discussed arrangements for sending agents to India to cooperate
with Congress in spreading Bolshevik propaganda. Reported to
have received a further sum of money from the Russian Embassy and to
have promised help to the Ghadr Party. He is an active supporter of the
Congress and the Russians but is now no longer trusted by the latter. He is
a proclaimed offender and extremely fanatical and anti-British but proZahir.
Generally lives in Chamarkand. Is still at variance with Maulvi
Fazal Ilahi.
Description (1927) : Age about 42 years; height 5-6"; wheat
complexion; broad forehead; high nose; long black straggling beard;
dark eyes; wears Maulvi's dress; knows Arabic, Pushtu and Persian.