Gadar Directory

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Source: Williamson, H. (1934, March 29). [Official correspondence]. Intelligence Bureau, Home Department, Government of India.

Showing 31-35 of 365 entries

Atma Singh
Atma Singh, son of Hakim Singh, V. Dhurial, District Jullundur. Went to Canada in 1912 where he worked in various saw-mills. Was in regular correspondence with Bhagat Singh Thind of Oregon (B-48), a consistent supporter of the Ghadr Party till 1917. The same year he was elected Secretary of the Guru Nanak Mining and Trust Company. In November he was working at the Cheakmoose Lumber Co., at Cheakmoose, B.C. He was a friend of the notorious Bhagwan Singh Granthi of v. Viring, district Amritsar (formerly a prominent leader of the Ghadr Party) and always a steadfast supporter even when Bhagwan Singh was unpopular. He came to India from America in December 1921 and returned in 1924. While in India he is reported to have expressed extreme views and to have been suspected of having connections with the Babbar Akalis. In 1927 he was employed in the Rat Portage Lumber Co. Mills in Vancouver and was elected Secretary of the Gurdwara Committee for that year and also for the next year and automatically became a member of the Shanghai Defence Fund Committee. His father, an uncle and several brothers are also living in America. In September 1927 he was reported to have sent a draft for Rs. 104 to the Manager of the "Kirti" of Amritsar. He returned to India early in 1933.

Description : Age 39 years (1933).

City: Jalandhar

Village: Dhurial


Atma Singh
Atma Singh, alias Parmatma Singh, son of Gurdit Singh, of Village Raipur, P. S. Dehlon, District Ludhiana. He studied up to the B.A. and then went to America in 1922. On his return in 1927 he started a motor Corporation in Calcutta in partnership with Nidhan Singh of Takhanwad, district Ferozepore, and Kapur Singh Birdi (K-16). In 1928 he was reported to have been offered the Presidentship of the Bengal Kirti Dal but to have refused it. He had not come to notice adversely in his home district till 1928 but in January 1933 he was reported to be an important member of the Ghadr Party and to be in close touch with Kapur Singh Birdi. Lives at 17/1, Ahiripukar Road, Ballygunge, Calcutta.

City: Ludhiana

Village: Raipur


Attar Singh
Attar Singh, son of Hira Nand, Khatri, of Dhaku, P. S. Chakwal, District Jhelum. Left the 35th Sikhs in 1913 after 11 years service. Accompanied Randhir Singh (B-29). Was present at the Gujarwal secret meeting and joined the armed band to attack Ferozepore. A minor persoage. Was sent for trial in the Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy Case, and sentenced to transportation for life but recommended for mercy. The sentence was reduced to 10 years. After his release he worked as a hawker in Peshawar and Ludhiana where his brother Kahan Singh used to be a teacher in the Arya School. Attar Singh joined the Akali movement ever since it inception. After the Akali movement had ended he left Chakwal for Amritsar or some other place with his wife and returned to Chakwal in 1929 since when he has been working as a Granthi of the Bhai Shataha Singh's Gurdwara there. Has not taken any active part in political affairs. Owns no landed property and has no associates and seldom leaves the Gurdwara. Is known to be a man of revolutionary ideas.

Description : Wheat complexion; pock-pitted face; height 5'-7"; dresses in khaddar and wears black turban.

City: Jhelum

Village: Dhaku


Aurang Shah
Aurang Shah, Syed, Dr., V. Manki, District Peshawar. Arrived at Seattle, U. S. A. in September 1916 whence he went to Petaluma, California. At the time of the split in the Ghadr Party he took sides with the late Ramchandra of Peshawar and visited the Mohammedans in different parts of California to collect money for Ramchandra's appeal. On the 9th May 1919 he was surreptitiously distributing Ghadr literature entitled "Appeal of India to the President of the United States", by Ramchandra among the students of the Stanford University. Four days after Ramchandra's murder he visited the convicted man in jail. He was a revolutionist who preached sedition among other Pathans. He attended a meeting of the Ghadr Party on 27th June 1924 and another meeting against the British Government on 6th July 1924 at Sacramento. He has not assisted the Ghadr Party since it fell into the hands of the Sikhs. In 1923 he was reported to have started an association called "Khair Khuahan-e-Afghan" in New York with the alleged object of spoiling Russo-Afghan relations. In September 1930 he was reported to be in Moscow trying to go to Afghanistan obviously with the object of stirring the tribes against Nadir Shah, but he was refused a visa by the Afghan Minister at Moscow, and returned to the U. S. A. He is said to be in Boston (Mass) and is said to have no connection with the Ghadr Party.

Description : Age 39 years; tall and lanky; round and rather big face; dark complexion; pitted face.

City: Peshawar

Village: Manki


Autar Singh
Autar Singh, Giani, alias Dr. Harbans Singh, son of Buta Singh, V. Gila Kalan, P. S. Chauntra, District Attock. He was originally a school-master in the N. W. E P., from which he was expelled in April 1921 for making objectionable speeches. He was again arrested and sentenced to three years' imprisonment in June 1921 for a highly seditious speech at Gujar Khan but was released in August 1921 after tendering a written apology. Failing to abide by the conditions of the apology, orders for his arrest were again issued and though in 1923 he was traced in the Ludhiana district he managed to evade arrest. In July of that year he was making violent speeches in Sukkur (Sind) posing as a representative of the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabhandak Committee. From there he went to Nabha State, and the United Provinces, and about the end of 1923 was said to be in Calcutta. He could not be traced there but was subsequently seen in Kashmir State where he was engaged in objectionable propaganda. He was finally expelled from the State and was arrested on the borders of Kashmir in October 1924 and remanded to jail under Section 401(3), Criminal Procedure Code. He was released in January 1927, and immediately afterwards made a speech at a Diwan held in Gurdwara Baoli Sahib Lahore, on 30th January 1927 in the course of which he remarked that "if the Sikhs were the real sons of Guru Gobind Singh they should strive to secure the release of all Akali prisoners." In March 1927 he sent for publication to the Kirti magazine of Amritsar two objectionable articles in which he exhorted Indians to follow the example of their martyrs in securing freedom for their country. Throughout that year he was engaged in addressing meetings. He reappeared in Kashmir about the middle of that year but was again expelled. In August he made his way to Afghanistan in the guise of a beggar. In November 1927 he threatened the Punjab Government through the medium of the "Kirpan Bahadur" of Amritsar. In March 1928 he was reported to be in prison in Kabul as a result of his seditions activities there, and to be intending to go to Russia after his release. The Akalis of Kabul succeeded in getting him released. In May 1928 a letter from him to the Editor of the "Pratap" showed that he was engaged in some kind of communal propaganda distasteful to the Afghan officials. In August 1928 he was appointed a member of a sub-committee of the Indian National Club, Kabul, to collect funds for the institution. In Novemebr 1928 he was reported to have sent a letter and a revolver to one Ramchandra. He appears to have left Kabul for India on the 21st November 1930 and in the beginning of December of the same year he was believed to have been living in China Bazar Valley, Kabul. The suspicion was that he had been expelled from Kabul for causing communal dissensions and correspondence from Ishar Singh and Gurmukh Singh (G-54) showed that he was no longer trusted by the Party. He is alleged to have gone to Amritsar about the end of April 1931, with certain messages for the Kirti party. In May 1931 he was reported to be in Malikdin Khet country and was reported to have opened a dispensary. In September 1932 he was reported to be corresponding with Sikh agitators of the Punjab. He is suspected to be a Ghadrite and to have connection with the Russian Embassy in Kabul.

City: Attock

Village: Gila Kalan